[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/dojcenie-alebo-dojcenska-vyziva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/dojcenie-alebo-dojcenska-vyziva\/","headline":"Doj\u010denie alebo doj\u010densk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva?","name":"Doj\u010denie alebo doj\u010densk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva?","description":"Doj\u010denie je prirodzen\u00e1 forma k\u0155menia die\u0165a\u0165a. V tele matky prebieha bezprostredne po naroden\u00ed proces, ktor\u00fd sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a tvorbu mlieka potrebn\u00e9ho pre […]","datePublished":"2018-09-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"smein.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294009_w16646_t1543426867.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294009_w16646_t1543426867.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/dojcenie-alebo-dojcenska-vyziva\/","about":["Deti"],"wordCount":543,"articleBody":"Doj\u010denie je prirodzen\u00e1 forma k\u0155menia die\u0165a\u0165a. V tele matky prebieha bezprostredne po naroden\u00ed proces, ktor\u00fd sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a tvorbu mlieka potrebn\u00e9ho pre v\u00fd\u017eivu die\u0165a\u0165a. Na to, aby sa tento proces spustil, mus\u00ed mami\u010dka die\u0165a \u010do najsk\u00f4r po naroden\u00ed die\u0165a prisa\u0165 k prsn\u00edku. Pokia\u013e to v\u0161ak z r\u00f4znych pr\u00ed\u010din nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, treba prsn\u00edk ru\u010dne stimulova\u0165, aby prsn\u00e9 \u017e\u013eazy dostali \u201einform\u00e1ciu\u201c o potrebe tvorby tejto z\u00e1zra\u010dnej tekutiny.  Matersk\u00e9 mlieko obsahuje dlh\u00fd rad zdraviu prospe\u0161n\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a svojim zlo\u017een\u00edm je prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m doj\u010da\u0165a. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 matka m\u00e1 zlo\u017eenie odli\u0161n\u00e9, no v\u017edy obsahuje presne to, \u010do va\u0161e die\u0165a potrebuje. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tvoria bielkoviny, tuky a sacharidy – hlavne lakt\u00f3za. \u010ealej s\u00fa to oligosacharidy d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre rast a aktivitu probiotick\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, polonenas\u00fdten\u00e9 mastn\u00e9 kyseliny (ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa priebeh z\u00e1palov\u00e9ho procesu), nukleotidy na tvorbu a zrenie buniek imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a \u010fal\u0161ie vitam\u00edny, miner\u00e1lne l\u00e1tky, stopov\u00e9 prvky a obrann\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Matersk\u00e9 mlieko je nenahradite\u013en\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade tvorby imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a v priebehu doj\u010denia po\u010das prv\u00fdch mesiacov \u017eivota tvor\u00ed ak\u00fdsi ochrann\u00fd mechanizmus. Existuj\u00fa dohady, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 mlieko je slab\u0161ie. \u0160t\u00fadie potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee nikdy nie je mlieko slab\u00e9. V pr\u00edpade pochybnost\u00ed treba die\u0165a iba \u010dastej\u0161ie k\u0155mi\u0165. \u010co v\u0161ak urobi\u0165 v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee tvorba matersk\u00e9ho mlieka je podstatne ni\u017e\u0161ia ako potreby doj\u010da\u0165a, alebo mami\u010dka z in\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din nem\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a doj\u010di\u0165? Na trhu s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 r\u00f4zne druhy doj\u010denskej v\u00fd\u017eivy, ktor\u00e1 sa rozde\u013euje a d\u00e1va pod\u013ea veku die\u0165a\u0165a: \u010d\u00edslo 1 do 6 mesiacov \u017eivota, \u010d\u00edslo 2 do 12 mesiacov \u017eivota a od prv\u00e9ho roku sa pod\u00e1va v\u00fd\u017eiva s \u010d\u00edslom 3. \u010c\u00edsluj\u00fa sa hlavne preto, lebo svojim zlo\u017een\u00edm sa prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa zmen\u00e1m v stravovan\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a, nako\u013eko po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov sa u\u017e za\u010dne pod\u00e1va\u0165 aj in\u00e1 strava, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje vitam\u00edny v r\u00f4znej podobe. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobca poskytuje vo v\u00fd\u017eive v\u0161etky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u017eiviny, ktor\u00e9 die\u0165a potrebuje. Pre tvorbu imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by sa v nej mali nach\u00e1dza\u0165 nukleotidy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrobca uv\u00e1dza na v\u00fdrobku. Taktie\u017e by mala obsahova\u0165 oligosacharidy a prebiotik\u00e1. Niektor\u00e9 maj\u00fa aj probiotik\u00e1. Tie v pr\u00edpade potreby m\u00f4\u017ee matka poskytn\u00fa\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165u aj v kvapk\u00e1ch alebo pr\u00e1\u0161ku. Mo\u017enost\u00ed je na trhu dostatok a netreba sa ob\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee si vyberiete slab\u00fa v\u00fd\u017eivu. M\u00f4\u017ee sa v\u0161ak sta\u0165, \u017ee ju die\u0165a nebude dobre tolerova\u0165. Vtedy si zvol\u00edte in\u00fa a ur\u010dite sa dopracujete k tej spr\u00e1vnej, ktor\u00fa va\u0161e die\u0165a bude ob\u013eubova\u0165.  Pokia\u013e teda nem\u00f4\u017eete svoje die\u0165a doj\u010di\u0165, nemus\u00edte ma\u0165 obavy. Na trhu s\u00fa v\u00fdrobky naozaj kvalitn\u00e9 a poskytuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161mu die\u0165atku to, \u010do pre svoj rast potrebuje. A ke\u010f bude ma\u0165 spokojn\u00e9 bru\u0161ko, budete spokojn\u00e1 i Vy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Doj\u010denie alebo doj\u010densk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva?","item":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/dojcenie-alebo-dojcenska-vyziva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]