[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/poruchy-ucenia-poznate-ich-vsetky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/poruchy-ucenia-poznate-ich-vsetky\/","headline":"Poruchy u\u010denia \u2013 pozn\u00e1te ich v\u0161etky?","name":"Poruchy u\u010denia \u2013 pozn\u00e1te ich v\u0161etky?","description":"Pozn\u00e1te to \u2013 die\u0165a\u0165u sa nechce u\u010di\u0165, nejde mu matematika, alebo sa mu nedar\u00ed nau\u010di\u0165 sa vybran\u00e9 slov\u00e1, nevie pekne […]","datePublished":"2020-01-24","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"smein.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309653_w16782_t1580052967.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309653_w16782_t1580052967.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/poruchy-ucenia-poznate-ich-vsetky\/","about":["Deti"],"wordCount":439,"articleBody":"Pozn\u00e1te to \u2013 die\u0165a\u0165u sa nechce u\u010di\u0165, nejde mu matematika, alebo sa mu nedar\u00ed nau\u010di\u0165 sa vybran\u00e9 slov\u00e1, nevie pekne p\u00edsa\u0165,… Na \u0161kolopovinn\u00e9 deti sa klad\u00fa n\u00e1roky, ktor\u00e9 ak chc\u00fa zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 musia sa im venova\u0165 a u\u010di\u0165 sa. Nie v\u017edy ale u\u010denie sta\u010d\u00ed. Ak aj napriek snahe a hodin\u00e1m \u0161t\u00fadia sa v\u00e1\u0161mu die\u0165a\u0165u nedar\u00ed zlep\u0161i\u0165 si v\u00fdsledky v \u0161kole m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 za t\u00fdm porucha u\u010denia. Druhy por\u00fach u\u010denia. Porucha u\u010denia je porucha v \u010dasti mozgu. Lek\u00e1ri nevedia presne kedy a pre\u010do vznik\u00e1 a v\u0161etko \u010do sa o tom vie s\u00fa len predpoklady. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o v\u00fdvojov\u00fa poruchu, ale m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj pr\u00ed\u010dinu v dedi\u010dnosti. Prejav\u00ed sa a\u017e v \u0161kolskom veku, kedy sa na deti klad\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1roky. Osoba, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 poruchu u\u010denia nem\u00e1 naru\u0161en\u00fd intelekt a inteligenciu jednoducho len nie je schopn\u00e1 sa nau\u010di\u0165 ist\u00fd predmet. Ak jej nejde \u010d\u00edtanie, m\u00f4\u017ee vynika\u0165 v matematike a ak sa nedok\u00e1\u017ee nau\u010di\u0165 gramatiku m\u00f4\u017ee sa jej nadpriemerne dari\u0165 v oblasti hudby \u010di ma\u013eovania. Dyslexia \u2013 najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia a aj najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ia z por\u00fach u\u010denia je dyslexia. Ide o neschopnos\u0165 porozumie\u0165 \u010d\u00edtan\u00e9mu textu. Dyslexik najprv slovo pre\u010d\u00edta potichu a a\u017e potom nahlas, m\u00f4\u017ee slabikova\u0165, dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 si p\u00edsmen\u00e1 do slov, m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si to, \u010do pr\u00e1v pre\u010d\u00edtal. Dysortografia\u2013 nemo\u017enos\u0165 nau\u010di\u0165 sa pravopis a gramatiku. Die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee ovl\u00e1da\u0165 perfektne vybran\u00e9 slov\u00e1, v\u0161etky pou\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 sa v gramatike pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, ale nedok\u00e1\u017ee ich uplatni\u0165. Tak\u017ee dikt\u00e1ty nap\u00ed\u0161e v\u017edy s chybami. Pri p\u00edsan\u00ed sa dysortografik pr\u00edli\u0161 vy\u010derp\u00e1 a unav\u00ed, pero dr\u017e\u00ed kr\u010dovito a v\u0161etku svoju energiu a pozornos\u0165 venuje p\u00edsaniu a gramatike. N\u00e1sledne nest\u00edha p\u00edsa\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor na v\u00fdklad u\u010dite\u013ea. Dysgrafia\u2013 probl\u00e9my s p\u00edsan\u00edm sa nemusia t\u00fdka\u0165 len gramatiky, ale aj vzh\u013eadu p\u00edsma. Zamie\u0148anie vizu\u00e1lne a zvukovo podobn\u00fdch hl\u00e1sok (p-b, d-b, m-n,…), nespr\u00e1vna ve\u013ekos\u0165 a sklon p\u00edsma,… prejavy dysgrafie s\u00fa celkom zrete\u013en\u00e9. Dyskalk\u00falia\u2013 probl\u00e9my s matematikou, po\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm,… jednoducho probl\u00e9my so v\u0161etk\u00fdm v \u010dom s\u00fa \u010d\u00edsla. Osoba s dyskalk\u00faliou m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si postupnos\u0165 \u010d\u00edsel, po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 (s\u010d\u00edtanie, od\u010d\u00edtanie, n\u00e1sobenie, delenie), zamie\u0148a znamienka, men\u00ed poradie \u010d\u00edsel,…                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Poruchy u\u010denia \u2013 pozn\u00e1te ich v\u0161etky?","item":"https:\/\/www.smein.sk\/poruchy-ucenia-poznate-ich-vsetky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]